Monday, October 10, 2011

The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms by N.K. Jemisin


Book 1 of The Inheritance Trilogy

Rating: 4 out of 5


It’s hard enough for somebody to create a story that’s truly unique and refreshing. It’s even more amazing if an author does it in her first try. N.K. Jemisin’s first offering The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms immediately captures the reader’s attention right at the first page. It is a book of great, fantastic and intriguing ideas. Many of which are fit to be consumed by the modern 21st century audience.

Yeine, the lead character in the story, grew up among barbarians. Her mother, however, came from the Arameri family, the same family that rules only just about the entire world. Yeine’s mother forsook an empire to be with the man she loved and that didn’t sit well with Yeine’s grandfather. In fact, Yeine suspects it even got her mother killed.

Yeine got herself summoned to the capital city, Sky; where she went hoping find the answers to her mother’s death. Instead she found herself declared an heir to the throne. From now on she is a prisoner of fate, and a target for murder… by men and gods alike. Yeine now must find her way through the byzantine maze of politics, find allies in a world where no one can be trusted, and trust her fate, literally, to the gods - the same gods, by the way, who have fallen from grace and are now prisoners of men, used as tools for conquest, subjugation and oppression - the same gods who, if she isn’t careful, are just as happy to see her life ended, for very peculiar reasons.

Jemisin’s characters are powerful. And we’re not really talking about beings capable destroying worlds, but they are characters who leap off the page as if they are flesh and blood, which is strange to say for creatures that are, in reality, improbable. This is very true for one character in particular, the dark god, Nahadoth – wrathful, dangerous, brooding, complex, oh, so very wonderfully complex – he is the very soul of the story. One could imagine the author having fun writing about him.

From the very start, one could see that The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms is not your typical fantasy story. The flavor isn’t your typical type of quasi-medieval or even renaissance European setting, but quite overtly has strong tones of South Asian with a touch of East Asian, African and North American influences. Even the main character isn’t Caucasian, but probably of either North African, Middle Eastern or South Asian features. She is dark, and thank the gods for that, because it is quite refreshing seeing a fantasy world through different eyes, and it isn’t out of place. In fact, N.K. Jemisin shows that it can work. A good storyteller can make it work. Moreover, the author also brings a decidedly feminine touch to the story that isn’t quite off-putting to male readers.

N.K. Jemisin’s story is an amazing blend of fantasy and mythology and even and evolving myth-making where gods are involved and the stakes are not just the entire world, but the whole cosmos, but she manages to make the story low-keyed and not another large grand epic-scaled opus. It is convoluted, but not confusing, and quite easy to follow. Jemisin has weaved a story of contradictions and is another of those works that continues the trend of bucking traditions and taking the genre into new directions. If there’s any weakness, it is that her fantasy world is not defined so much in the book as much as you’d expect in any fantasy work. But Jemesin writes her story in a way that almost states that world-building is sometimes too much overblown in importance anyway that sometimes authors tend to forget other important story features: story and characters. And this is where she put her money on.

The gods must have listened because she’s hit a winner. Those Hugo and Nebula and World Fantasy Awards recognitions say so. And this is just the first book, by the way.

Saturday, August 20, 2011

The Assassin's Apprentice by Robin Hobb


Book 1 of The Farseer Trilogy

Rating: 4 out of 5

Bastard sons of kings. How many times have we read fantasy stories about them? Well, Fitzchivalry isn't exactly a bastard son of a king, he is a bastard son of the king's heir. Sent away by his maternal grandfather, he finds himself being taken by the royal household who can't really afford to totally acknowledge him, since his mother was lowborn. He is taken under the care of the heir's stablemaster and is taught to tend to the horses.

That by itself should have been the end of the story. But Fitzchivalry's (or more commonly "Fitz") seemingly harmless arrival into the castle sets in motion a chain of events that shakes the foundation of the succession and unknowingly puts his life in danger. He discovers he inherited strange powers from his father's lineage, is secretly sent under the tutelage of one of the royal advisors, Chade, and is taught to become an assassin in order to become a pawn of the king. Meanwhile, the realm itself is threatened by foreign raiders and in their wake they leave a horror more horrible than any wanton destruction they could possibly leave behind, of which no answer has yet been found.

It is difficult to pinpoint why this book captures the attention of the reader as soon as they open the first page. It may be the writing of the author, Robin Hobb; or it maybe the boy, Fitz, whose story draws people in. Hobb in some way attracts sympathy towards the main character and keeps readers coming back to the story. Which is amazing because her style is simply... simple. It isn't articulate like Tolkien, or lyrical like Herbert. Her story isn't mind-boggling like Mielville, or doesn't have the gritty realism of Martin, or the vast overwhelming scope of Erikson.

Her characters, if one looks closely, with a few exceptions, are just like any other character from any other fantasy book. Yet they stand out. There isn't a great warrior, or that cool sneaky dude. It isn't even action-filled. For all intents and purposes, this book should have been boring. Yet still, Robin Hobb draws us in. Maybe because she also breaks a lot of standards that have come before her that the story comes out interesting. Maybe it's the uniqueness of the plot and the setting (even though the world-building hasn't really been extensive).

Whatever it is, it says a lot about Robin Hobb. The Assassin's Apprentice (and its series) has been a favorite for many for years now, and its not because of the usual things fans love about speculative fiction. This book is liked mainly for its story, and the way it has charmingly wormed its way into the hearts and minds of its readers, proving once and for all that all a story needs, really, is simply good story-telling. And, thankfully, this is just the first Robin Hobb has to offer. Lucky for us, there's more.

Friday, June 17, 2011

The Wise Man's Fear by Patrick Rothfuss


Book 2 of the Kingkiller Chronicles

Rating: 4 out of 5

When people began to criticize old school fantasy as unimaginative, they weren’t talking about the genre itself. What was wrong with old school wasn’t the style; it was the various authors that recycled the same old concepts almost to the point of direct substitution. And so newer, brighter writers began a new trend in fantasy and made it grittier and edgier. And while the new trend undoubtedly propelled fantasy to new heights and made the genre recover its creativity, it seemed something was being left behind. Fantasy seemed to have lost what brought readers into it in the first place: its sense of wonder - the sense that you were in a realm that is magical, a place of dreams.


Sometime in the late 90s, one J.K. Rowling introduced readers to the world of Harry Potter, and proved that fantasy can still go back to its roots and still capture that old magic and captivate the heart and minds of readers with enchantment. All that was needed was a little bit of creativity and heart, even though some of the concepts weren’t quite that original anymore. While the Harry Potter series was aimed for young adults, it didn’t take long until old school magic recaptured the more mature readers.


The enigmatic Kvothe captured the imagination of readers when Patrick Rothfuss unleashed upon an unsuspecting world his first novel, The Name of the Wind. The orphan who clawed his way out a personal tragedy to exasperate the masters of the local University of magic with his silly antics, unwittingly save a town from a fire-breathing dragon-like reptile, and have his heart broken numerous times by the woman of his dreams, has claimed a spot in the pantheon of great fantasy characters in only his first outing (whether this is permanent remains to be seen), in spite of the fact that his story is incomplete and readers have just only seen hints of the person he is to become. Amazingly, Rothfuss has seemingly made Kvothe into some legendary figure even though his accomplishments have yet to be printed in his books. This is probably the first time that a fictional character has gained a reputation before his story has even been completely read. Quite remarkable, considering that the character for most of the story is still struggling to get out of his teens. Also, this only puts much pressure for the author to deliver according to the high expectations he set himself.

So would he live up to it in the second book? The Wise Man’s Fear opens the very next day as the one that ended the first book. Kvothe is back in the University, now promoted in status, with access to materials once forbidden to him, still clawing to find money to support his day-to-day living, still haunted by his thoughts of a particular girl, still determined to chase figures that supposedly only exist in legend, still playing his lute and his music. The book would soon take him to fend off enemies within the university, be sent off to a distant town and fight bandits, perform services for a noble, encounter a beautiful seductress, learn of the ways between sexes, become a fighting machine and rescue fair maidens in the hands of vile men. And before one starts to think that one might have heard of this story before… stop. It isn’t exactly the same one you think you read about. And therein lies the talent of Patrick Rothfuss. He took old school ideas, wove some creativity, and recaptured the magic and the imagination that made old school fantasy so… well… magical.

In The Wise Man’s Fear, readers begin to see more of the world Rothfuss has created, in quite a way unique to the series: by storytelling within storytelling. It is one of its integral themes. Rothfuss while telling his story takes us, at the same time, into the mind of a storyteller. Into the magic of weaving stories to entertain, whether through song, through music or through poetry. And by doing so giving the saga its heart and its passion. And Kvothe’s story is nothing if not passionate – and so is Rothfuss’ storytelling.

There are improvements that come about as Rothfuss having tasted success before. For example, his supporting characters, while mostly almost identical in the first book, are more fleshed out now and have bigger roles. But at the same time there are lingering problems from the first book. It does seem that this book could have benefitted from removing a number of pages. There were parts that it did seem that there was a lot of nothing really going on. Rothfuss also does have some trouble transitioning the story from one story thread to another sometimes making the transition seemed quite forced.


But are these enough to take away from the beauty of the book? Not really. No. The story of Kvothe remains as enigmatic, funny, witty, outrageous, foreboding, grim and marvelous as before. And by the end of the book, readers get a glimpse of the dark larger-than-life personality that Kvothe is stated to become. Not quite there yet, but one could almost taste it in the wind (pun intended). And it’s exasperatingly maddening. But it only makes one sit in exciting anticipation for the coming out of the next part of the story of the man who is reputed to battle an angel for the sake of the woman he loves. And whether this indeed happened remains to be seen.



Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Blood of the Mantis by Adrian Tchaikovsky

Book 3 of The Shadows of the Apt

Rating: 4 out of 5


How does one follow up on a action-packed grand war epic? Well, Adrian Tchaikovsky did it by making things a little bit mellow in his third book, Blood of the Mantis. After three bloody battles that leveled one city, almost destroyed one, and put another in a practical state of siege, one shouldn’t wonder that the characters of the Shadows of the Apt series are practically exhausted. And, probably, so would the readers, too.

Tchaikovsky quiets things down by making Blood of the Mantis a story of subterfuge and espionage and political wrangling - which doesn’t mean things slow down to a crawl. The Wasp Empire is still on the march, although a little bit jarred on their tracks. While they have taken the industrial city of Helleron and razed the Ant-city of Tark, they lost an Army to an ambush by Mantis warriors, and almost got another destroyed by the Ants of Sarn, if not for the timely arrival of a new powerful weapon, the snapbow, forcing the army of Sarn into retreat in disarray into their city. Now, the Wasps are regrouping and preparing to make the final investment of Sarn all the while keeping an eye on their main prize of Collegium and also towards the exotic Spiderlands.

Meanwhile, in the capital city, plans are set into motion for the recovery of an ancient artifact that may just give to whoever happens to hold it, the power to destroy nations. Magic, it seems, contrary to what people have come to believe is not dead in this world and is preparing to make a huge comeback. Already in this book, the characters indeed find themselves battling shadow-forms that are clearly magical in source.

In order to counter the Wasps, Stenwold Maker, the Beetle-kinden who has now been fighting his own personal war against the Wasps for decades now sends his allies into two directions. He sends Cheerwell and Nero towards the Spider-city of Solarno, while the Achaeos leads Tisamon, Tynisia into a frontier town searching for the missing ancient artifact before it can get to the hands of the enemy, taking with them for assistance two renegade Wasps, the hunter Gaved and one very notorious Major Thalric, formerly of the Rekef. Moreover, Stenwold himself, who through a strange twist of fate came into possession of the plans of the dreaded snapbow, has to decide whether to proliferate it to his “allies” in the Lowlands, who could just as easily use the weapon on one another.

Tchaikovsky ably weaves the plot that is becoming more and more complex as the series moves on without missing a beat. And as before, his strong point remains his characters, as unique as they are; his characters breathe life that complements his plot. More and more, his series is becoming an exploration of man's worst activities: the desire of one society to dominate others for national interests, man's fascination with war as a social means, and the arms race - the desire of man to create more and more complex ways do destroy his own society without ever realizing it.

But with the ever-increasing size and complexity of the plot, the number of significant characters also increases. This means that some of the characters don’t get focused on the current storyline. For this book in particular, it is rather disappointing that Thalric, who was probably the most enigmatic and charismatic character of the previous two books (and an antagonist, at that) is relegated to a background role for this book.

The world-building remains on the surface, too - as it was in the first two books. Sure, there are new and interesting kindens, we get a glimpse of interesting races ready to make major impact on succeeding books, but the readers, as your typical epic fantasy followers, would find themselves wishing there was more background stories concerning these peoples, this cities and cultures, because from what you read, they sure are interesting. One just wishes there is more.

Still, at the end of the day, Tchaikovsky has delivered yet another good installment on the series and a fine contrast to the slam-bang action one went through in Dragonfly Falling. Certainly, he delivers a book where the story, the characters and the world built becomes more and more interesting as the plot progresses. For most of the readers the final chapters will for sure make them wish they had their hands on the next chapter of this wonderful story.

Thursday, February 03, 2011

Dragonfly Falling by Adrian Tchaikovsky


Book 2 of 6 of Shadows of the Apt

Rating: 4.5 out of 5

Adrian Tchaikovsky offers us a profound thought: if weapon-makers were mandated that they should be the first ones to test the weapons they create on live subjects then maybe the arms race would slow down. But then again we are talking about mankind with all its faults, including, for some, a particular fascination for mass destruction.

This is just one of the themes presented in the second installation of The Shadows of the Apt series which started with Empire in Black and Gold. In Dragonfly Falling, Tchaikovsky amps up the level of action and offers and amazing story of battles. It includes two desperate city-sieges and a set-piece battle and they blow away everything in their path.

After the events of Empire…, the Wasp Empire continues on their mission to control the Lowlands and are two full armies are on the march. One is headed for the Ant city of Tark, while the other heads towards Kes, another Ant city. No one seems to be capable of stopping such a juggernaut as the Lowland cities are still disunited – the city of Collegium itself, where the main protagonist Stenwold Maker bases his activities against the Wasps, refuses to believe that the Empire is aiming towards the center of learning that is their city.

Meanwhile, the characters from the first book are separated from each other going through different missions: Totho and Salma head for Tark to spy on the Wasps; Tisamon has taken his daughter Tynisia to a dangerous quest towards his homeland, where half-Spider-kindens aren’t exactly welcome on the pain of death; Cheerwell and Achaeos are in Sarn, trying to convince the Ant-kinden there to send help to Collegium in fighting the Wasp army.

By now the reader is now used to the idea of human-insect hybrids that makes up the races of this particular world, and that these “kindens” are subdivided into those that understand technology and those that remain tuned to the old world of magic (if it did exist). The concept takes off in this book and soars to delirous heights. Fast flying machines battle the skies against giant flying insects, huge zepellins drop incendiary bombs on a city evoking images akin to World War I or II, automotive machines (tanks) plow through armies, and new weapons are invented that shoot projectiles capable of piercing through the sturdiest armor. Tchaikovksy paints an amazing world that blends quasi-medieval cultures with steampunkish technology and it paints quite well in his canvas.

And through it all, Tchaikovsky introduces more new kindens, and expands the world-building, making for a more interesting setting, giving special focus on the Ants - those disciplined, martial race of tough warriors who can communicate through their thoughts. And they are both the good guys and the bad guys.

Tchaikovsky writes a spectacular action and it succeeds in gripping the reader not only because of the great pace (that, daresay, would give Steven Erikson, the current master of epic fantasy battle scenes, a run for his money), but also for the insightful thoughts that the author drops into them. Example, in one scene he tackles the question of the arms race. Would man just keep on finding new and better ways to kill each other? Or would it somehow stop because
“the weapons would become…so terrible that if anyone used them… everyone would die.”
Sadly, Tchaikovsky also presents a possible answer in the next line:
“There is no weapon so terrible that mankind will not put to use. On that day that you describe, the end of war would come only after the end of everything else.”
Has the human race reached that point?

Moreover, Adrian Tchaikovsky did not leave behind what made the series interesting in the first place: character development. Each of the character grows. (One main character in this story would become something no one probably would expect.) Even the antagonists are quite fully developed. The author knows how to build rich fully-dimensioned characters and they help keep the reader in the story.

Of course, there are shortfalls. Despite the amazing races, places, gadgets, technologies or personalities that the story has, the world doesn’t have a rich history and background. It would have been great if readers knew, say, how the Commonweal came to be established; what the culture of its people is; what happened during their 12-year war with the Wasps. Or who founded the college city of Collegium. Or why the Ant-kindens want to kill each other. There is none of that. Or at least, they haven’t been revealed yet. And the world still comes up a little shallow, as it did in the first book; and pales when one thinks about the worlds of Tolkien, Erikson, Martin, or even just the city of Bas-Lag from Mielville.

Yet, this doesn’t take away the fact that the reader will walk away with one heck of an adrenaline-filled story. The amazing three battle scenes alone would be worth one’s while. New interesting characters are introduced, although at the expense of page-time for some of the existing ones. Ugly politics, nefarious schemes, dark forces and ominous portents, a great blend of technology and magic. One would be hard-pressed not to love this book.